Here are four recent anthology textbooks or textbook-like anthologies.
The Prentice-Hall volume, with a foreword by Jack Williamson and a reprinted essay by Sam Moskowitz, plus concluding lists and bibliographies, presents stories in broad categories for fantasy and then science fiction, the former occupying about 1/3 of the volume. Each story is prefaced by a half-page author bio.
Heather Masri's 1242-page teaching anthology compiles 52 stories in six thematic sections, with each section including three "critical context" pieces, excerpts from nonfiction works by authors ranging from Simone de Beauvoir and Michio Kaku to Fredric Jameson and Marvin Minsky. Not indexed at isfdb, the book's contents are listed at this Library of Congress page. Note a shorter 816pp "Compact Edition" was published in 2014; contents here.
The Wesleyan volume is the most authoritative of those listed here, conceived as a project of the scholarly journal Science Fiction Studies and developed via consensus among a group of editors -- after Evans and Csicsery-Ronay, editors credited on the cover are Joan Gordon, Veronica Hollinger, Rob Latham, and Carol McGuirk. Among criteria for story selection was that they should "represent both the best and--not always the same thing--the most teachable stories in the field". Stories are arranged chronologically, with a thematic grouping following the main table of contents. The book ends with a bibliography of books and journals in various nonfiction categories.
Leigh Ronald Grossman's volume is likely the single most massive SF anthology ever compiled, with 135 stories interleaved with almost as many short essays on literary themes and publishing topics, on 991 pages of tiny print arranged in three columns on each page. (The entire text of Burroughs' "A Princess of Mars" runs from page 6 to page 39.) Contents are listed on Wildside's site and at SF Signal.
One story, Weinbaum's "A Martian Odyssey," is in all four books; eight other stories,
by Bear, Bester, Butler, Clarke, Delany, Gibson, Merril, and Russ, are in three. Isaac Asimov has five stories across the four books; including the repeated stories, Alfred Bester, Octavia E. Butler, Arthur C. Clarke, Samuel R. Delany, Philip K. Dick, Robert A. Heinlein, Joanna Russ, and James Tiptree, Jr., are included four times each in these anthologies.
The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy, Garyn G. Roberts, ed. (Prentice-Hall, 2001)
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Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts, Heather Masri (St. Martin's/Bedford, 2009)
The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction, Arthur B. Evans & Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., et al, eds (Wesleyan University Press, 2010)
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Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction, Leigh Ronald Grossman (Wildside, 2011)
Blood Music
(Analog Jun 1983)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Adam and No Eve
(Astounding Sep 1941)
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
Fondly Fahrenheit
(F&SF Aug 1954)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Mars Is Heaven!
(Planet Stories Fll 1948)
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
There Will Come Soft Rains
(Colliers May 6 1950)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
'Arena'
(Astounding Jun 1944)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Bloodchild
(IASFM Jun 1984)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Speech Sounds
(IASFM mid-Dec 1983)
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
The Nine Billion Names of God
(Star Science Fiction Stories, 1953)
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
The Sentinel
(Ten Story Fantasy Spr 1951)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
The Golem
(F&SF Mar 1955)
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
Or All the Seas with Oysters
(Galaxy May 1958)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Aye, and Gomorrah...
(Dangerous Visions, 1967)
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
Driftglass
(If Jun 1967)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
The Defenders
(Galaxy Jan 1953)
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Second Variety
(Space Science Fiction May 1953)
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
We Can Remember It for You Wholesale
(F&SF Apr 1966)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
Burning Chrome
(Omni Jul 1982)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
Rappaccini's Daughter
(United States Magazine and Democratic Review Dec 1844)
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
Young Goodman Brown
(New England Magazine Apr 1835)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
That Only a Mother
(Astounding Jun 1948)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
Souls
(F&SF Jan 1982)
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction
When It Changed
(Again, Dangerous Visions, 1972)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
The Conquest of Gola
(Wonder Stories Apr 1931)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
A Martian Odyssey
(Wonder Stories Jul 1934)
-- The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy
-- Science Fiction: Stories and Contexts
-- The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction
-- Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction