Of all the anthologies with "American" in their titles, there are a dozen or so with "horror" or "gothic" or "fantastic" in their titles, and only one with "science fiction" in its title (American Government Through Science Fiction, listed on the textbooks page). Here are four or five of the most prominent of the fantastic group: one from writer Joyce Carol Oates (not in the photo), one from Tor editor Brian Thomsen, one from critic and editor S.T. Joshi, and the recent Library of America pair from author Peter Straub.
Oates' book compiles literary horror and suspense stories arranged chronologically, from Washington Irving and Nathaniel Hawthorne in the early 19th century to Stephen King, John Crowley, and Thomas Ligotti in the 1980s and '90s. Her introduction identifies the roots of this American tradition in the attitudes of the Puritans in their vast New World, and traces how the taboos in earlier tales have become relaxed in recent works.
Thomsen's book, the product of 22 years of research, is a portrait of fantasy that is distinctly American. The results are divided into three parts: Folk, Tall and Weird Tales; Fantastic Americana; and Lands of Enchantment and Everyday Life. An introduction explores these themes; there's a short introduction to each story; and the book concludes with a critical bibliography.
S.T. Joshi's volume has a range almost exactly like Oates', from Irving and Hawthorne to King, Ligotti, and Oates, though with almost all different works. His introduction reaches back to Greek myth before tracing the development of American supernatural fiction to modern horror films and bestselling novels.
Straub's two books, published separately and available as a boxed set, collect 85 stories presented chronologically from 1805 to 2007. They appeared in 2009, following the Library of America's volumes of H.P. Lovecraft and Philip K. Dick. Straub's introductions explore the nature of horror and the reasons for its resurgence in the 20th century. And typically with LoA books, there are extensive biographical notes, notes on the texts, and notes keyed to page and line numbers explaining obscure proper names and cultural references.
Most reprinted authors: Stephen King (5), then Ambrose Bierce, Ray Bradbury, Harlan Ellison, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Washington Irving, Shirley Jackson, Henry James, and H.P. Lovecraft, all with 4 each.
American Gothic Tales, Joyce Carol Oates, ed. (Plume, 1996)
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The American Fantasy Tradition, Brian M. Thomsen, ed. (Tor, 2002)
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American Supernatural Tales, S. T. Joshi, ed. (Penguin, 2007)
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American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from Poe to the Pulps, Peter Straub, ed. (Library of America, 2009)
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American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now, Peter Straub, ed. (Library of America, 2009)
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The Yellow Wallpaper
(New England Magazine Jan 1892)
-- American Gothic Tales
-- The American Fantasy Tradition
-- American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from Poe to the Pulps
The Adventure of the German Student
(Tales of a Traveller, 1824)
-- American Supernatural Tales
-- American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from Poe to the Pulps
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
(The Sketch Book, 1819)
-- American Gothic Tales
Rip Van Winkle
(The Sketch Book, 1819)
-- The American Fantasy Tradition
The Jolly Corner
(The English Review Dec 1908)
-- The American Fantasy Tradition
-- American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from Poe to the Pulps
The Real Right Thing
(Collier's Weekly Dec 16 1899)
-- American Supernatural Tales
The Romance of Certain Old Clothes
(Atlantic Monthly Feb 1868)
-- American Gothic Tales
Children of the Corn
(Penthouse Mar 1977)
-- The American Fantasy Tradition
Mrs. Todd's Shortcut
(Redbook May 1984)
-- The American Fantasy Tradition
Night Surf
(Cavalier Aug 1974)
-- American Supernatural Tales
The Reach
(Yankee Nov 1981)
-- American Gothic Tales
That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French
(New Yorker Jun 22/29 1998)
-- American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now
The Events at Poroth Farm
(The Year's Best Horror Stories, No. 3, 1990)
-- American Supernatural Tales
-- American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now
A Short Guide to the City
(Houses without Doors, 1990)
-- American Gothic Tales
-- American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now